{"id":49550,"date":"2022-10-24T01:07:42","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T01:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/?p=49550"},"modified":"2024-02-23T05:28:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T05:28:25","slug":"what-are-middle-class-millionaires-does-such-a-thing-truly-exist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/economics\/what-are-middle-class-millionaires-does-such-a-thing-truly-exist\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los \u201cmillonarios de clase media\u201d? \u00bfExisten realmente?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Escribo a menudo en Quora.com, donde soy el escritor m\u00e1s visto sobre temas financieros, con m\u00e1s de 422,4 millones de visitas en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En las respuestas que figuran a continuaci\u00f3n me he centrado en los siguientes temas y cuestiones<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los \u201cmillonarios de clase media\u201d? \u00bfExisten realmente?<\/li><li>Is it possible to start a business without any capital or investment (startup) and still make it big in life financially speaking?<\/li><li>How low will cryptos go?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Si quieres que responda a alguna pregunta en Quora o YouTube, o est\u00e1s buscando invertir, no dudes en<a href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/#contact-me\">&nbsp;p\u00f3ngase en contacto conmigo<\/a>, correo electr\u00f3nico (advice@adamfayed.com) o utiliza la funci\u00f3n de WhatsApp que aparece a continuaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Es posible que algunos de los enlaces y v\u00eddeos a los que se hace referencia s\u00f3lo est\u00e9n disponibles en las respuestas originales.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuente de todas las respuestas: p\u00e1gina Quora de Adam Fayed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los \u201cmillonarios de clase media\u201d? \u00bfExisten realmente?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>They certainly exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two primary ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The get rich slow kind of millionaires<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>These are people who have typically only ever earned an average income, but started investing early, and got rich slowly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People like this cleaner who died with $8m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-f7f11ec61b574e9dd80ca9d858cbebdb-lq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Or this secretary who died with a similar amount<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-6e34bc777e93a4ce1909c8544224aafb-lq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>They just held onto assets \u201cforever\u201d. They are income-poor or above, but asset rich, unless they turn their assets into cashflow eventually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. The more controversial idea.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most people think being rich is about income. If you earn much more than everybody else, you are \u201crich\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many tax systems have the same assumption as well. In the UK, if you earn over 150k Pounds a year (165,000USD at the time of writing) you pay higher taxes, as you are earning 4x or so more than the average person. In the US, it is $523,601.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet just because somebody is earning such amounts, doesn\u2019t mean they are wealthy or have a fundamentally different relationship with assets than the average person &#8211; more on that below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if somebody is a multi-millionaire who is worth $5m, and earns 600k a year, in many ways, that person is very upper-middle \u201cclass\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think about it this way. The gap between somebody earning minimum wage and is in the situation I just mentioned, is smaller than the gap between a billionaire and somebody who is worth $5m, and earning 600k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A good rule of thumb is this. If somebody can live off their investments\/assets comfortable, they are upper-middle \u201cclass\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That person who has $3m and can draw down 90,000 a year is comfortable, but not rich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In comparison, an investor who can live more than comfortably from assets alone, is more likely to have moved beyond the middle-class.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Either way, to judge somebody on income alone is misleading, as is the word class, which is why I put it in inverted commas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest indicator is more likely to be the relationship a person has with assets, rather than income or if they run their own business or have a high income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is it possible to start a business without any capital or investment (startup) and still make it big in life financially speaking?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It depends how you define big.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About 90% of businesses go out of business within five years. Even studies that show otherwise still give a failure rate of 60%-70%:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-a96cf5bd82405ac29c67b985e8d158be-lq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of the businesses that succeed are just lifestyle businesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Believe it or not, if an owner makes $100,000 a year, they are already well inside the top 5% of business owners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$500,000+ is inside the top 2% of business owners in most countries. $700,000-$1m is inside the top 1% in the vast majority of countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only a very small number of business owners make more than that. Quite a few of those businesses have leveraged other people\u2019s money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some use debt, but plenty do have to use equity. Hence why private equity and angel investing is such a big thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I have seen some business owners make ten of millions per year, or even more, but the commonalities are:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.They have stuck to their guns and compounded over time<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That financial firm that was started organically and is now super profitably, or that oil firm, wasn\u2019t super profitable in year one, if they were doing things organically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I know one guy who takes tens of millions from his business per year, but after the initial super-charged growth years, he has just compounded for about fifteen years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting 15%-30% compounded growth, over a long period of time, really adds up, once the business is at a certain level. Simple example. Let\u2019s say a business is already a very profitable small business, and the owner is taking $800,000 a year in dividends\/pay from the business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If that person is able to increase their dividends by 15% per year, they will be able to withdraw about $7.5m from the business in fifteen years. Obviously, it it easier said than done, as growth becomes more difficult as a business gets bigger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting 50% growth from a $100,000 a year revenue business is easier than getting 15% from a $3m business, where the profits are $800,000, let alone when it gets bigger still.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, the point is that not everything is about big wins. Consistent compounded gains, over a decade or two, really adds up if the business is already doing well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then of course you have inflation. In more \u201cnormal\u201d recent times, 2%-3% was the norm. Let\u2019s see if the current higher rate of inflation stays or not, as that impacts the \u201creal\u201d growth rate of a firm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. They have taken advantage of unstable times<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recessions, pandemics, inflation and many other things bring about chaos but also opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lot of the businesses that have scaled organically at first, have taken advantage of these times. During 2008-2009, so many cheap acquisitions were completed, by firms who were cash rich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Hoping for a buy out<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first example I gave tends to be quite normal in financial firms, oil &amp; gas and others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is perfectly normal for these firms to be run by owners who don\u2019t want to sell, and in fact many want their kids to inherit the firms. Making dividends can be a key objective in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the tech sector, building a business to sell out , seems like the name of the game for many. In reality, however, many of the firms who go down this route, end up raising money before starting the business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a simple reason for this. Many technology firms are unprofitable for years before making money. Amazon didn\u2019t make a profit for well over a decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t have outside capital , or the owner isn\u2019t already rich, it is impossible to sustain a business for that long organically, if it is bleeding money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, I have seen more businesses that have been started organically, in areas where profitability has been achieved sooner, and the business can grow organically by reinvesting some of the profits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is possible to grow a business to scale organically, just very difficult, especially in technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We do have to remember that creating a very profitable business is difficult in any industry, otherwise everybody would do it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is more common is a super profitable small business where the owner can make $500,000-$2m+ per year, but it never scales to something bigger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The problem is, many people aren\u2019t interested in the \u201cboring\u201d ways to scale a business organically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sticking to your guns for decades, rather than trying to reinvent the wheel at every turn, doesn\u2019t seem glamorous to many people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/How-low-will-cryptos-go\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How low will cryptos go?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I have no idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am not a huge fan of crypto as long-term followers know, and have yet to be convinced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What I do know is this. If anybody really believes that crypto will eventually become bigger, in a sustainable way, they should hope for the price to go down as low as possible and stay low for a decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That will allow you to buy more, at lower prices. The same is true for real estate, stocks and other assets, but most people don\u2019t think like that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The major reason why crypto went up so much in 2020 and 2021 was that\u2026..the price was going up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The majority of people wanted quick gains, and had a fear of missing out (FOMO) on a perceived get-rich-quick scheme. Now the prices have fallen dramatically, fewer people want to get in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are only likely to get in, when and if, the price starts rising. That is being a speculator. With any asset class, it is best to be an investor, and take a long-term view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What I also know about crypto is it hasn\u2019t done what it said it would do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>It was supposed to be:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A hedge against inflation. It hasn\u2019t done that. Inflation has came to developed markets for the first time since 1990 and it is down<\/li><li>A hedge against tyrannical governments. It hasn\u2019t proved to be free from the state. Some countries have banned it, and it is increasingly getting regulated<\/li><li>A hedge against falling stock markets. Not only has it not been a hedge, but in some ways it is acting like a leveraged NASDAQ ETF. Whenever technology stocks go up, it has gone up more than the market. Whenever they have fallen in recent times, crypto has fallen more.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-8633b85f8c4f2a26ab6dd5356e2b5461-pjlq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Even gold, which hasn\u2019t done that well, has held up better, especially in Yen, Pounds, Euros and most non-USD currencies. This leads me to the last point. It hasn\u2019t been digital gold.<\/li><li>A medium of exchange\/a currency, and not an investment. It hasn\u2019t gained much traction in most parts of the world<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So, there are two possibilities here. Either Bitcoin isn\u2019t a hedge against anything, as per Nassim Taleb\u2019s paper &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fooledbyrandomness.com\/BTC-QF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.fooledbyrandomness.com\/BTC-QF.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have this belief, then Bitcoin could fallen by over 90% or more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, we are in the first innings of this, and once smart contracts get bigger, we will go higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, we are where technology stocks were in the early 2000s after the crash, and before the advent of the iPhone and smart phones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00bfLe duele la indecisi\u00f3n financiera? \u00bfQuiere invertir con Adam?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"604\" src=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2-81x48.png 81w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/become-adams-client\/\">Convi\u00e9rtase en mi cliente<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/good-match-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Realice el cuestionario de elegibilidad de clientes<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">P\u00f3ngase en contacto con<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adam es un autor reconocido internacionalmente en temas financieros, con m\u00e1s de 830 millones de respuestas en Quora, un libro muy vendido en Amazon y colaborador de Forbes.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los \u201cmillonarios de clase media\u201d? \u00bfExisten realmente?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10166176115445471_100883565069113":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[31342],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80785,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49550\/revisions\/80785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}