{"id":50983,"date":"2022-11-25T10:51:21","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T10:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/?p=50983"},"modified":"2024-02-23T05:28:26","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T05:28:26","slug":"when-does-margin-trading-make-sense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/economics\/when-does-margin-trading-make-sense\/","title":{"rendered":"When does margin trading make sense?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Escribo a menudo en Quora.com, donde soy el escritor m\u00e1s visto sobre temas financieros, con m\u00e1s de 422,4 millones de visitas en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En las respuestas que figuran a continuaci\u00f3n me he centrado en los siguientes temas y cuestiones<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>When does margin trading make sense?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How important is the will to succeed?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Somebody asked &#8220;why are poor people usually more kind than <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/why-are-rich-people-so-often-portrayed-as-evil-in-popular-culture\/\" title=\"rich people\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">rich people<\/a>?&#8221;. Is it really true. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Si quieres que responda a alguna pregunta en Quora o YouTube, o est\u00e1s buscando invertir, no dudes en<a href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/#contact-me\">&nbsp;p\u00f3ngase en contacto conmigo<\/a>, correo electr\u00f3nico (advice@adamfayed.com) o utiliza la funci\u00f3n de WhatsApp que aparece a continuaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Es posible que algunos de los enlaces y v\u00eddeos a los que se hace referencia s\u00f3lo est\u00e9n disponibles en las respuestas originales.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuente de todas las respuestas: p\u00e1gina Quora de Adam Fayed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/When-does-margin-trading-make-sense\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When does margin trading make sense?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The vast majority of do it yourself (DIY) investors and even some institutional ones, get their fingers burned using leverage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using leverage in stocks isn\u2019t the same as property or a primary business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you buy a property on leverage via a mortgage, you can get into negative equity in a worst case scenario, or even lose your home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t stretch yourself too much though, all that matters is that the property goes up a bit over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In some circumstances that is enough to make it cheaper than renting, even though it is a misconception that renting is dead money. It can be cheaper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>US and some other stock markets have beaten most property markets long-term, adjusted for dividend reinvestment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>However, you have to factor in these things:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Most of the returns of the stock market are for a few stocks. So, even if the S&amp;P500 is up 15% for a given year, that could be because of the over performance of forty or fifty stocks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stocks are more volatile than property. This makes controlling emotions more difficult for most people, as big losses or gains tends to affect people\u2019s decisions. Panic selling or taking too much risk after seeing big gains from leverage is normal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In terms of the volatility, if you are 50% down, you need to double your money to get back to break even. So, you can wipe yourself out with leverage and get a margin call<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Where leverage can make sense is if you only use it when the indexes are down, and you have balls of steel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If somebody had bought MSCI World or the S&amp;P500 with leverage, every time there was a 20%+ decline and upped the stakes if the decline were 30%-50%, they would have made a fortune in the last half century and more,&nbsp;<strong>had they:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Been patient and waited for markets to fully recover, even if it takes years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reinvested dividends<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Been sensible with leverage. If you have say $1m in your brokerage account, and you only use $200,000 on leverage, that isn\u2019t the same thing as taking out $1m or $2m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The majority of people should still avoid it though, as it requires a certain temperament, and in some ways the above isn\u2019t \u201cmargin trading\u201d, as you are aiming to hold the leveraged positions for a long time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Too many people used margin trading like they were in the casinos in 2020\u20132021:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-dd411411d389aa4a3c49b4ab478e30cd-lq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It can become more akin to gambling than investing, if used incorrectly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We saw something similar in the tech mania of the 1990s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/How-important-is-the-will-to-succeed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How important is the will to succeed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I was watching Netflix a few days ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Crown more specifically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, it is dramatized, but on the episode I watched they focused on a story I knew about previously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The former Harrods owner Mohammed Al Fayed was born during a time when the British ruled over Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-f96748a665f90007f33bfe4fcc006d53-pjlq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>He admired the British in some ways. His dad was furious and told him he can\u2019t stand those who do so &#8211; \u201ctraitors\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Al Fayed responded to his siblings that he can\u2019t understand why somebody whose ambition, or will to succeed, only extended to his nose, had the gall to criticize others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer to disliking the British was surely to beat them at their own game, or match them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He subsequently went on to create a billion dollar plus empire, which included Harrods and the Ritz in Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people laugh at his personality, and decisions, including trying to emulate others and changing his name to \u201cAl\u201d to sound more \u201cupper class\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In some ways it is indeed ridiculous and a sign of insecurity perhaps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet would he have achieved what he ended up doing if he wasn\u2019t like that?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I doubt it. Most people would take it easy after the first million, or certainty five or ten million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His story might be extreme but he isn\u2019t alone. One of the most popular UK podcast is the Dairy of a CEO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The host is a \u201cDragon\u201d on Dragons Den &#8211; the equivalent of UK\u2019s Shark Tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-9551d63d716710613753b78db780706a-lq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the guests say that they have had some trauma, or at least especially bad experience in life, which has given them a will to succeed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before I interviewed the Shark Tank judge Kevin O\u2019leary last year, he mentioned a similar thing to me &#8211; he started his own business after he was sacked as a youngster on his first day for refusing an order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a young, insecure, person, that can be a tough pill to shallow, and he pledged he never wanted to work for somebody else again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His story is not as extreme as Al Fayed\u2019s perhaps, but it illustrates a wider point &#8211; if you are starting from zero and want to create something big, a will to succeed is very important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is especially the case because we live in a world where many people want to criticize, be naysayers, jealous etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-are-poor-people-usually-more-kind-than-rich-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why are poor people usually more kind than rich people?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>That is a big generalization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people have the opposite experience as many people have asked the opposite question on Quora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People are people, we just make different decisions and get contrasting outcomes. The \u201crich\u201d aren\u2019t a monolithic group, and nor are the poor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You will meet kind rich and unkind rich people, and the same for poorer people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If somebody was unkind and poor, they will probably just become a bit more unkind when rich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Likewise, somebody who was kind and poor will likely become even kinder when richer, as they will have more time and\/or money to help others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you ask most people \u201cwould you change if you became rich\u201d, almost everybody says no, so it is a mistake to assume others are different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The media are often the ones who generalize about these kinds of things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is true is that more disagreeable people are likely to earn more and be wealthier:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-c721ec7ffdb10cef64bb7636d76536f7-lq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Being disagreeable, and some of the other personality types associated with higher income and wealth, doesn\u2019t mean being unkind though.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It just means having boundaries and being direct in certain circumstances, which saves you time and hassles, and therefore increases the chances of using time productively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00bfLe duele la indecisi\u00f3n financiera? \u00bfQuiere invertir con Adam?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"604\" src=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2-81x48.png 81w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/become-adams-client\/\">Convi\u00e9rtase en mi cliente<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/good-match-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Realice el cuestionario de elegibilidad de clientes<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">P\u00f3ngase en contacto con<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adam es un autor reconocido internacionalmente en temas financieros, con m\u00e1s de 830 millones de respuestas en Quora, un libro muy vendido en Amazon y colaborador de Forbes.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When does margin trading make sense?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10166176115445471_100883565069113":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[31342],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80792,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50983\/revisions\/80792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}