{"id":54097,"date":"2023-01-30T11:43:26","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T11:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/?p=54097"},"modified":"2024-02-23T05:28:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T05:28:29","slug":"what-are-the-risks-of-having-a-long-term-investment-in-one-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/investment-options\/what-are-the-risks-of-having-a-long-term-investment-in-one-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the risks of having a long-term investment in one industry?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scrivo spesso su Quora.com, dove sono lo scrittore pi\u00f9 visto in materia finanziaria, con oltre 267,5 milioni di visualizzazioni negli ultimi anni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nelle risposte che seguono mi sono concentrato sui seguenti argomenti e problemi<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are the risks of having a long-term investment in one industry?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What are the advantages of nominal vs PPP GDP comparisons?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is being a &#8220;digital nomad&#8221; a good idea to do for a fresh graduate?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Se volete che risponda a qualche domanda su Quora o YouTube, o se state cercando di investire, non esitate a<a href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/#contact-me\">&nbsp;contattatemi<\/a>, e-mail (advice@adamfayed.com) o utilizzare la funzione WhatsApp qui sotto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alcuni dei link e dei video a cui si fa riferimento potrebbero essere disponibili solo nelle risposte originali.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fonte di tutte le risposte: la pagina Quora di Adam Fayed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-risks-of-having-a-long-term-investment-in-one-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are the risks of having a long-term investment in one industry?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It depends what kind of investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An investment which can\u2019t be sold easily, like private equity, doesn\u2019t automatically become less risky if held long-term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anybody who made long-term investments into these things regretted it\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-adbad29547b1086b9bdb83869b9138ca-lq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The car destroyed the horse and cart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For individual stocks too. We have all heard the expression don\u2019t put all your eggs in one basket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, there is always a risk they will never recover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Nasdaq recovered from the 1999\u20132000 crash. Most individual names didn\u2019t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For indexes, it has always been safer to hold long-term:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-dd54a65c814a9325f90335d09b044966-lq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Going forward, the biggest risk for ultra long-term investments is probably population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the first time in human history we will likely see a declining human population not caused by starvation, but people having fewer kids voluntarily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this won\u2019t be an issue until 2050 at the earliest, and likely 2070\u20132090.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the meantime individual countries will see their populations falls. This has started with Japan, China and a few other places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Basically, countries which have low birthrates and tiny levels of migration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such countries are certainly riskier to invest in than before, whereas the demographic boom could be great for some African countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With that being said, humans have always been able to adapt. 200 years ago nobody would believe that we could feed all these people and have such high levels of GDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With automation, AI and other new technologies coming, there is no guarantee that countries will stop growing even if they have lower populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is already happening where some countries with lower populations are still slightly growing their GDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Historically, that would have been nearly impossible, where business was all about hard labour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-advantages-of-nominal-vs-PPP-GDP-comparisons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are the advantages of nominal vs PPP GDP comparisons?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s look at what it is first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As per the OECD\u2019s definition:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNominal gross domestic product (GDP) is GDP given in current prices, without adjustment for inflation. Current price estimates of GDP are obtained by expressing values of all goods and services produced in the current reporting period&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PPP = exchange rate\u2014the rate at which the currency of one country would have to be converted into that of another country to buy the same amount of goods and services in each country. To understand PPP, let&#8217;s take a commonly used example, the price of a hamburger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, PPP adjusts for currency movements and inflation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When it comes to individuals, PPP makes a lot of sense (GDP per capita adjusted for PPP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are earning $100,000 in Bulgaria or Bali after taxes, you can buy more things, and\/or save more, compared to earning $200,000 net in Central London or California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This also explains the rise of <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/living-as-a-digital-nomad-in-canada-best-cities\/\" title=\"nomadi digitali\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">nomadi digitali<\/a> who want to play \u201cgeo-arbitrage\u201d, or why some workers accept pay cuts to live in cheaper towns and cities in their own country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How much you earn isn\u2019t as important as how much you can save and invest, adjusted for the same\/similar lifestyle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Measuring PPP when it comes to individuals isn\u2019t without controversy though. For one thing, it is more difficult to measure than crude nominal income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In loads of countries, buying rice and basic goods is so much cheaper than in developed countries, but buying houses, quality healthcare and education and much else is more expensive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When I lived in Shanghai the metro\/subway cost about 0.5 cent, or 1USD for a longer journey. A big bottle of water could cost 0.25 cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet buying property, some cars, international school fees and much else was very expensive &#8211; sometimes more than in expensive cities in the West.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many other cities like HCMC in Vietnam weren\u2019t that different, and I could give more examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, how do you measure it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some surveys show Shanghai and HCMC are some of the most expensive cities to live in the world &#8211; others say differently:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_metro_in_Shanghai_with_some_landmark_in_the_photo_0a4f5986-0557-4446-a69e-16729cd63cd0-512x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_metro_in_Shanghai_with_some_landmark_in_the_photo_0a4f5986-0557-4446-a69e-16729cd63cd0-512x512.png 512w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_metro_in_Shanghai_with_some_landmark_in_the_photo_0a4f5986-0557-4446-a69e-16729cd63cd0-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_metro_in_Shanghai_with_some_landmark_in_the_photo_0a4f5986-0557-4446-a69e-16729cd63cd0-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_metro_in_Shanghai_with_some_landmark_in_the_photo_0a4f5986-0557-4446-a69e-16729cd63cd0-81x81.png 81w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_metro_in_Shanghai_with_some_landmark_in_the_photo_0a4f5986-0557-4446-a69e-16729cd63cd0.png 573w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The same is true with inflation. Measurement is always an issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When it comes to countries and GDP vs GDP (PPP), you have the measurement issue as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nominal GDP might be crude, but it is more likely to be closer to accurate and easier to measure if everybody is honest, even though data shows some countries exaggerate GDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to that, when it comes to power and realpolitik, real dollars\/Euros\/Yen etc matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s say you have an increasing economy but fast falling currency, such as Turkey, and therefore your US Dollar GDP is falling, this means that you can\u2019t buy as many things on the international markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can buy fewer tanks and bullets in the event of a war unless you manufacture at home, your international aid budget in USD terms doesn\u2019t go as far as your competitors and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most countries that see collapsing currencies, such as some countries in Latin America such as Venezuela, usually go into crisis, even if GDP is rising in the local currency in the first instance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So if a country has a high GDP (PPP), but lower GDP in nominal dollars because of currency falls, it still has many disadvantages in terms of realpolitik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Is-digital-nomad-a-good-idea-to-do-for-a-fresh-graduate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is &#8220;digital nomad&#8221; a good idea to do for a fresh graduate?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dipende.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_a_guy_working_on_his_laptop_with_chill_vibe._1e0f4068-aefd-4299-aeb7-18bc2b903db0-512x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_a_guy_working_on_his_laptop_with_chill_vibe._1e0f4068-aefd-4299-aeb7-18bc2b903db0-512x512.png 512w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_a_guy_working_on_his_laptop_with_chill_vibe._1e0f4068-aefd-4299-aeb7-18bc2b903db0-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_a_guy_working_on_his_laptop_with_chill_vibe._1e0f4068-aefd-4299-aeb7-18bc2b903db0-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_a_guy_working_on_his_laptop_with_chill_vibe._1e0f4068-aefd-4299-aeb7-18bc2b903db0-81x81.png 81w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/whitephoenix_a_guy_working_on_his_laptop_with_chill_vibe._1e0f4068-aefd-4299-aeb7-18bc2b903db0.png 573w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, I would say no though.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is the advantage of being a digital nomad?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can live more cheaply elsewhere, and\/or pay fewer taxes, and therefore gain more experiences alongside the economic benefit. That isn\u2019t to mention flexibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, to become a successful online business owner or nomad, you need a skill that an employer or customer will pay for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people want to work from home, especially if it means international mobility, so it is a competitive field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Best to get experience in the domain first, and then start your own online business or get a job, which allows you to be location-independent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The exception is if you are already established. As a fresh graduate, that is unlikely unless you have been something like an influencer for years during university.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Siete afflitti dall'indecisione finanziaria? Volete investire con Adam?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"604\" src=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/smile-beige-jacket-4-1024x604-2-81x48.png 81w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/become-adams-client\/\">Diventa mio cliente<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/good-match-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fare il quiz sull'idoneit\u00e0 del cliente<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contatto<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adam \u00e8 un autore riconosciuto a livello internazionale in materia finanziaria con oltre 830 milioni di visualizzazioni di risposte su Quora, un libro molto venduto su Amazon e un contributo su Forbes.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is being a &#8220;digital nomad&#8221; a good idea to do for a fresh graduate?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10166176115445471_100883565069113":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[11798],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investment-options"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80800,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54097\/revisions\/80800"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}