{"id":59905,"date":"2023-05-01T18:29:39","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T18:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/?p=59905"},"modified":"2025-03-18T13:42:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T13:42:14","slug":"what-are-the-most-important-rules-to-follow-when-investing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/uncategorized\/what-are-the-most-important-rules-to-follow-when-investing\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the most important rules to follow when investing?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scrivo spesso su Quora.com, dove sono lo scrittore pi\u00f9 visto in materia finanziaria, con oltre 267,5 milioni di visualizzazioni negli ultimi anni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nelle risposte che seguono mi sono concentrato sui seguenti argomenti e problemi<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are the most important rules to follow when investing?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why do rich people tend to have a neat appearance?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do you think luck is important for success?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is it fair to assume that the wealthy are more knowledgeable than the less affluent?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is equity risk premium?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Se volete che risponda a qualche domanda su Quora o YouTube, o se state cercando di investire, non esitate a<a href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/#contact-me\">&nbsp;contattatemi<\/a>, e-mail (advice@adamfayed.com) o utilizzare la funzione WhatsApp qui sotto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alcuni dei link e dei video a cui si fa riferimento potrebbero essere disponibili solo nelle risposte originali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-are-the-most-important-rules-to-follow-when-investing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are the most important rules to follow when investing?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I principali sono:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Diversify and play the long game if you want to preserve wealth.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In comparison, be concentrated if you want to grow wealth more quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simple example. Somebody who invests 60% in a diversified stock market, the S@P500 for instance, and 40% in bonds, is seldom down over 5\u201310 years:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, bonds perform worse than stocks long-term as per the graph below, and you are very unlikely to lose in the stock market if you invest for decades<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-b355563e077474ff300ab4664bd7eca4\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>So, being focused on higher performing assets when you are young, and then being more diversified when older, can make sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Risk is not volatility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Focus on inflation and returns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following on from the last point, many people think that volatility is risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, having money in the bank isn\u2019t risky as it isn\u2019t going up or down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nothing could be further from the truth. You face currency and inflation risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If inflation is 5% per year and the bank is paying 2%, you are guaranteed to lose 3% to inflation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That isn\u2019t to mention the multiple banking crisis we have seen globally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Likewise, with stocks, real estate and bonds, it also makes sense to factor in inflation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Focus on time<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How much is an hour of your time worth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How much is less worry to you worth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Automate the process of investing by setting up a direct debit, or use an advisor if time and hassle is important for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-do-rich-people-tend-to-have-a-neat-appearance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why do rich people tend to have a neat appearance?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people have noticed the opposite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both observations are true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reality is, money removes the mask.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you have more money, status and power, you can do what you want more often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, nobody will tell off the boss for dressing like a tramp, or for over-dressing, in the office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, people tend to show their real character and preferences once they have money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This man liked to dress like a geek when he was a teenager and had nothing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-19ef812e7ea221f194fc1f784beb1aba\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, just like other tech geeks, it shouldn\u2019t be a surprise that he wears a suit even less these days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This man makes Zuckerberg look over-dressed. He looks beyond scruffy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-53a72b306359b0cfb84da0ae4f7a7a10\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>He actually has a net worth of about $50m, despite claiming to be against the establishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over a decade ago, the biggest young footballers were Ronaldo, Messi and Rooney (believe it or not).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ronaldo is now even more flash than ever, with his own fashion line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rooney looks like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-ddc73acca0432ccec8f6cfabea4cf1c6\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>He has an estimated net worth of $170m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Messi probably looks scruffier today than when he was in his teens and early 20s as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can\u2019t change people\u2019s character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Success and wealth merely makes people feel more comfortable about being themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is true, however, is that people who haven\u2019t quite made it feel the need to dress up and show off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You see it in the finance industry a lot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People wearing flash suites, and having even flashier offices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You don\u2019t need to \u201cdress to impress\u201d if you have made it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It merely becomes a choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ditto in fancy restaurants and bars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The people who are dressed up and ready to post on Instagram often have less than the person who isn\u2019t taking any pictures, and dressed down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Do-you-think-luck-is-important-for-success\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Do you think luck is important for success?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is billionaire Mark Cuban admitting that if he was born five years sooner, or later, he might not have been so successful:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Randomness is a huge part of success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With that being said, it isn\u2019t the only parts of success of course.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Look at Cuban\u2019s case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yahoo bought his company for 5 billion+.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He couldn&#8217;t sell his stocks too soon, so he purchased put options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That decision saved him from the bloodbath that was Yahoo\u2019s share price plunge in the early 2000s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is more, if he thought that luck was the most important aspect, he probably would never have started the business to begin with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You sometimes make your own luck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Is-it-fair-to-assume-that-the-wealthy-are-more-knowledgeable-than-the-less-affluent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is it fair to assume that the wealthy are more knowledgeable than the less affluent?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two ways of looking at this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firstly, if you were to just look at the whole human population (8 billion +), and do a broad mean or medium average, then the answer is more likely to be yes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is because the poorest 25%-30% of the world is still very poor, and access to knowledge is constrained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Believe it or not, the internet still doesn\u2019t exist everywhere!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is more, where it does, some of those people can\u2019t read and write English and other major languages, or can\u2019t use translation software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whilst that is changing dramatically, it is still a reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, when it comes to developed countries, the situation is more unclear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge, in isolation, won\u2019t make you wealthy, in much the same way that ideas won\u2019t. Execution of ideas and knowledge is the key.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have known many highly knowledgable people who aren\u2019t affluent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I motivi principali sono:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They haven\u2019t prioritized being wealthy throughout their lives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have prioritized it but they can\u2019t execute well.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Or they get good at skills the market doesn\u2019t want to pay for. There is only so much money that the market will pay for a translator, or some other jobs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They haven\u2019t prioritized being financially and business literate. Having great general knowledge isn\u2019t the same thing as knowing how to make, and retain, money.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Temperament and personalty is also an aspect in growing wealth. Things like patience\/delayed gratification, aren\u2019t always linked to knowledge. Everybody knows they should play the long game, but not everybody does.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The last point isn\u2019t even mentioning risk taking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of the most successful people went all in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There were many people as smart and knowledgeable as Zuckerberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-b621afb9f4558de87230c4407a8e85b4-lq\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>They didn\u2019t take as many risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elon Musk success can partly be associated with extreme risks taking as per this Nassim Taleb tweet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-40d88d4b8282e050b730a927cd1c7717\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-17a626ed6ea5f3582d21b68d747730b3\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It is compound probability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If 1,000 people who already have talent, knowledge and money all take extreme risks, 1\u20135 might make it big.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-is-equity-risk-premium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is equity risk premium?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is the higher expected return that people expect from investing in stocks compared to traditionally \u2018safer\u2019 assets like bonds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I wouldn\u2019t analyse this too much though.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you do, you might miss out on returns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I saw this on LinkedIn a few days ago:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-847cbfba8f5ac7904f06b96908687cd8\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The person was saying that bonds look like a superior investment to stocks right now because the equity risk premium is under 2%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But when was it last 2%, in fact around 0%?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2010!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Markets were cheap then and in some cases, such as with the s@p500, have increased by over three times since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The equity risk premium was also less than 2% before the huge bull market run in 2020 and 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest issue with it is that it measures the \u2018expected\u2019 premium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By definition, people tend to get more pessimistic when markets fall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, even though markets were cheap in 2010 after the 2008 crash, people were feeling pessimistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ditto 2020 after the Covid-19 lockdowns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, it is better just to have a long-term plan and stick to it, rather than following other investors who might be becoming more (or less) pessimistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Siete afflitti dall'indecisione finanziaria? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Adam-Fayed-Contact_CTA3-512x288.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117505\" style=\"width:683px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Adam-Fayed-Contact_CTA3-512x288.jpg 512w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Adam-Fayed-Contact_CTA3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Adam-Fayed-Contact_CTA3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Adam-Fayed-Contact_CTA3-scaled.jpg 825w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/become-adams-client\/\">Diventa mio cliente<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/good-match-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fare il quiz sull'idoneit\u00e0 del cliente<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contatto<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adam \u00e8 un autore riconosciuto a livello internazionale in materia finanziaria con oltre 830 milioni di visualizzazioni di risposte su Quora, un libro molto venduto su Amazon e un contributo su Forbes.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the most important rules to follow when investing?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10166176115445471_100883565069113":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116448,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59905\/revisions\/116448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}