{"id":67,"date":"2018-05-22T05:33:07","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T05:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/?p=67"},"modified":"2023-10-12T00:37:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T00:37:06","slug":"can-we-predict-future-returns-from-the-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/stock-markets\/can-we-predict-future-returns-from-the-past\/","title":{"rendered":"Can we predict future returns from the past?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Can we forecast future returns from past results? The short answer is we can\u2019t. &nbsp;But there is a rational reason why equity markets outperform long-term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The S&amp;P, Dow Jones and Nasdaq, as an example. is just the biggest stocks in America.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>The biggest firms though, change over time.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>There is a survival of the fittest at play here.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>With the exception of GE, no original company on the Dow Jones is still on it today.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>The same thing applies to the UK FTSE100. It is just the 100 biggest firms in the UK, and the FTSE 250 is the biggest 250 firms in the UK. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we become more innovative, it gets harder and harder to get on the index and be one of the biggest firms in your country.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It was considered innovative 200 years ago to have invented a three wheeled car, after horseback went out of fashion.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>These days, you might need to invent a car which is the most fuel efficient in history or can fly, to break into the top 100 companies in the US as a new company!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_a_three_wheeled_car_after_horseback._952f4e63-8756-4f75-bf20-84eb5c36354f-512x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-69110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_a_three_wheeled_car_after_horseback._952f4e63-8756-4f75-bf20-84eb5c36354f-512x512.png 512w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_a_three_wheeled_car_after_horseback._952f4e63-8756-4f75-bf20-84eb5c36354f-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_a_three_wheeled_car_after_horseback._952f4e63-8756-4f75-bf20-84eb5c36354f-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_a_three_wheeled_car_after_horseback._952f4e63-8756-4f75-bf20-84eb5c36354f-81x81.png 81w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_a_three_wheeled_car_after_horseback._952f4e63-8756-4f75-bf20-84eb5c36354f.png 573w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>So the market is self cleaning.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Most businesspeople are confident about their own business growing, The same dynamic doesn\u2019t exist for property or gold.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The supply of gold is quite stable, and demand goes up and down.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>So it fluctuates, not losing or gaining a lot of value over long periods of time.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Ever the biggest gold bugs say gold is a good store of wealth, meaning it holds its value.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It does hold its value, but it doesn\u2019t grow by much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Housing has outperformed gold, especially since the 1980s, but the dynamic isn\u2019t completely different.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>Housing stock is relatively stable, unless a government decides to go on a huge house building program.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>Demand is stable in smaller towns, and going up in big cities.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>Long-term, the market can\u2019t exist without first time buyers. As many first time buyers can\u2019t buy now, there is only so far the market can go.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So the conditions for growth exist in equities, which simply don\u2019t for these assets.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>If stocks are ever down over a 50 year period for the first time in history, moreover, then we are all in deep trouble.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>No asset would be safe and democracy itself and the institutions we have gotten used to would be in trouble. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is because if stocks underperform for a short period of time, then sure other assets such as cash, gold or property can outperform without risking the whole system collapsing.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>Stocks have underperformed before.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But the fact that the Institutions of the United States almost collapsed during the Great Recession, despite the fact that asset prices increased in real terms within a decade due to the deflation, should tell you what would happen if something much worse happened. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_nuclear_war._ff8cb7b5-8dae-4ba8-a49c-15b9cbc99fa7-512x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-69112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_nuclear_war._ff8cb7b5-8dae-4ba8-a49c-15b9cbc99fa7-512x512.png 512w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_nuclear_war._ff8cb7b5-8dae-4ba8-a49c-15b9cbc99fa7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_nuclear_war._ff8cb7b5-8dae-4ba8-a49c-15b9cbc99fa7-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_nuclear_war._ff8cb7b5-8dae-4ba8-a49c-15b9cbc99fa7-81x81.png 81w, https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/69_a_photo_of_nuclear_war._ff8cb7b5-8dae-4ba8-a49c-15b9cbc99fa7.png 573w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Your property wouldn\u2019t be safe from theft or confiscation if the economy was so bad in 2068 that the largest companies aren\u2019t more efficient then than in 2018!<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Your cash my not be worth much due to government efforts to stimulate this 50 year recession, and how much would government bonds be worth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Barring a nuclear war or an absolute disaster, stocks will outperform other assets long-term.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>If they don\u2019t, we are all in trouble, and won\u2019t gain from other assets if things ever got that bad. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"Adam Fayed\" href=\"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Adam Fayed<\/a> &#8211; International AMG &#8211; adamfayed@iamgltd.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can we forecast future returns from past results? The short answer is we can\u2019t. &nbsp;But there is a rational reason why equity markets outperform long-term. The S&amp;P, Dow Jones and Nasdaq, as an example. is just the biggest stocks in America.&nbsp; The biggest firms though, change over time.&nbsp; There is a survival of the fittest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":65239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10166176115445471_100883565069113":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[11558],"tags":[82],"class_list":["post-67","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stock-markets","tag-stock-markets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adamfayed.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}