How To Trade Us Stocks With A Low-Cost Global Broker From Bulgaria 2022.
If you want to invest as an expat or high-net-worth individual, which is what i specialize in, you can email me (advice@adamfayed.com) or use WhatsApp (+44-7393-450-837).
Introduction
US equities What could we say about them that hasn’t already been said or written? The US Stock Market (which is mostly made up of the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq exchange) is the product of hundreds of years of American dreams realised and a desire to be accepted by the rest of the world.
The stock markets in the United States get a massive influx of wealth from throughout the world. Over the previous 100 years, it has grown dramatically and continuously (Despite 2 World Wars, financial crashes, pandemics and, more recently, a new war in Europe).
The American Stock Exchange and the corporations that issue shares in it have been the subject of several success stories, films, television shows, and books. This page seeks to explain (in plain English) how to buy US stocks for those investors in Bulgaria who have a Lev balance, whether it be a large or small bank account. Let’s get started without additional introduction.
5 Guidelines For Investing In Us Stocks From Bulgaria
The essay begins by outlining the five most crucial procedures to take when investing in US stocks and shares. We believe that summarising the major aspects of the process was a fantastic start. So, here are the results:
Set Your Objectives And The Strategy You’ll Use To Achieve Them.
Whether you’re a day trader or a long-term investor. “Am I going to watch the US economy’s performance (via investing in an index-linked instrument) or am I going to pick each individual stock?” and “At what price am I going to cash in the investment?” should all be addressed in your plan. Simply put, your approach shouldn’t consist of buying one single share, no matter how successful you imagine it will be, because that isn’t a strategy.
Select The Broker That Best Suits Your Objectives.
This is a critical step; opening an account with a Broker with whom you are unhappy will be challenging. Although you can open an account with another broker, it is preferable to choose the best broker for you from the start. Remember to check whether the broker you’ve chosen offers trading accounts in Bulgaria. Some brokers have residency restrictions, therefore they are not available to Bulgarian investors. In the next part, we provide a list of some of the greatest brokers in the area.
Create An Account With The Broker (and Fund It).
Most Online Brokers will require you to upload a few papers via their App, including an ID or passport as well as proof of residency. They should take care of the rest once you’ve uploaded them. You’ll be ready to go in 1-2 days. Credit cards, bank transfers, and e-wallets are all choices for funding. The broker will ask you to fill out the W-8 form, which is a US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) document that international people and businesses must fill out to prove their country of residency for tax purposes before buying US shares.
Put Your Investment Strategy Into Action.
It’s time to put your thoughts, investing ideas, and goals, or trading plan, into action after the broker certifies that your account is up and running and you deposit money.
Examine Your Results And Adjust Your Plan As Needed.
It’s unrealistic to expect to get it properly the first time. You will make mistakes when investing, especially when you are first starting out. That is self-evident. Learn from their mistakes and tweak your tactics. Remember, once you begin investing, it will be an adventure you will embark on for the rest of your life.
4 Options For Investing In Us Stocks
There are four fundamental methods for purchasing US stocks. Although all four will invest your money in stocks, the investment vehicle (and level of diversification) will differ.
Stock Selection
When an investor determines that a specific stock is a solid investment, he or she makes a stock pick. In other words, whether the stock will gain in value or pay (or continue to pay) dividends in the future. Stock selection might be difficult because there is no clear way to predict future stock prices. Forecasting is difficult. In contrast to stock selecting, passive investment management is purchasing a passively managed ETF or Mutual Fund.
Most investors begin with stock picking, saying things like, “I want to buy Apple shares” or “I’ve heard that the price of XYZ shares would grow dramatically once the epidemic is over.”
Art of Stock Picking’ was written by Charlie Munger, a famed investor and Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway partner. He argues this method of investing over diversification by posing the following question:
‘Does anyone have 56 fantastic ideas? How many of you have two or three ideas in which you have some faith? ‘I submit my case.’
He tries to argue that, while diversification (or, in other words, buying several stocks across different industries) may reduce portfolio risk, it is impossible to outperform the market. Munger believes that a wise investor should pick a few firms that he believes in, buy the stock, and stick to it. To summarise, Munger’s stock-picking method is to acquire a few businesses’ stocks and hold them for a long time.
In contrast to Munger’s investment style, Carl Icahn, another famed investor, has said:
‘With a few exceptions, my investment philosophy is to acquire something when no one else wants it.’
As a contrarian investor, Icahn seeks out companies whose stock prices reflect bad financial indicators, such as low price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios or book values that are higher than the current market value.
He then buys a large number of shares in the firm and either pushes for a whole new board of directors to be elected or sells the company’s unproductive assets to offer more value to shareholders.
As you can see, picking stocks may be done in a variety of methods (some of which are risky). Stock picking is the most basic type of investing in American stocks. It isn’t, however, the only one.
Which stocks are the most popular? Google, Apple, Microsoft, Facebook, Tesla, Ford, General Motors, Walmart, and other mega-corporations in the United States. For the record, this list is not exhaustive, is subject to change, and does not constitute financial advice.
Investing In Exchange-Traded Funds
A diversified investment vehicle, such as exchange-traded funds or ETFs, is another option to invest in US stocks.
ETFs are investment funds that invest in a portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other assets, or a combination of them. Portfolios can be based on indexes like the Dow Jones Index or the S&P500 (the top 500 publicly traded firms in the United States), or they can be based on industries like energy, metals, technology, or financial services.
Because ETFs trade on the stock exchange like stocks, they act differently than traditional Mutual Funds. Furthermore, ETFs, like stocks, trade at the current market price throughout the day, allowing you to freely purchase and sell during market hours.
Investors have been driven to ETFs in recent years because of its low cost, tax efficiency, and convenience of trading. ETFs, like mutual funds, provide investors with a broad portfolio of securities, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, and real estate.
What are the most popular ETFs? You must purchase an ETF that reflects the S&P500 index if you want to invest in a portfolio that truly represents the American economy (more info on it later). Because Vanguard, SPDR, and iShares are the most prominent ETF asset managers by market capitalization, their offerings are the most popular. If you choose to invest in a specific industry, however, you’ll have a lot more possibilities.
Mutual Funds (MFs)
Mutual funds are purchased and sold directly from mutual fund companies at the current day’s closing price, also known as the NAV (Net Asset Value). A Mutual Fund, like ETFs, is a portfolio that invests in a basket of stocks, bonds, or other assets according to a predetermined investment strategy.
The investment portfolios of ETFs and Mutual Funds are usually not based on an index, but rather on the Asset Management team’s choice (delimited by the Fund’s Strategy, which functions as the Fund’s laws and rules). As a result, if the mutual fund’s strategy includes investing in US Shares, you may receive exposure to them while purchasing units of the fund.
Indexes
The US Stock Market is represented by several indexes, but we’ll focus on the S&P500. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Gauge, or S&P500, is often regarded as the most representative index of the US real economy (The other one is the Dow Jones).
The market capitalization of 500 significant firms that issued shares on either the NYSE or the NASDAQ marketplaces are used to create the S&P500. It accounts for over 80% of the total market capitalization of the United States. It differs from other indices in the US financial markets, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the Nasdaq Composite Index, in terms of the variety of elements that make up the index and the technique used to weight them.
It is by far the most heavily invested stock index on the planet. Many people regard it to be the North American economy’s trend indicator; that is, if the S&P500 rises, the economy is doing well. Investing in a financial instrument that mirrors the S&P500 Index is a great way to get a piece of the North American economy by purchasing shares in its corporate behemoths.
Investing In Us Stocks: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum investment in US stocks?
The minimum investment amount will be determined by the price of the stock. You may not need a lot of money to invest if the stock’s worth is modest.
A minimum deposit is required by several brokers. The choices described above require only a few hundred dollars as a minimum investment. As a result, it is extremely approachable, however, understandably, your overall performance may suffer if you choose the bare minimum.
What are the hottest US stocks right now?
We could give you a list that includes Google shares, tech stocks in general, energy stocks, and so on, but we won’t. Simply because it is almost always too late to buy in a ‘hot’ stock. Always keep in mind that financial markets price financial instruments’ ‘hotness’ practically instantly. So follow your investment strategy and employ your common sense investment ideas. Avoid articles, YouTube videos, or TikTok videos labelled ‘Which Shares are Hot Right Now?’ because they were created after the stock’s heat had been valued; hence, it’s too late.
Can foreigners buy stocks in the United States?
We recently received this question from a Varna-based investor, and we felt it was critical to respond because there is widespread scepticism about whether it is viable to invest in US stocks if you do not live in the United States. You can buy US stocks from Bulgaria since buying shares from American companies is not restricted to US people. You should, however, consider how investing in them would effect your local tax situation.
Sorry, I’m new to this. What exactly are shares?
Companies issue stock to raise money to expand their businesses. Company shares are indivisible capital units that represent the company’s ownership relationship with its shareholders (if you buy the stake, you would be a shareholder). A share’s face value is its denominated worth, while a company’s capital is its entire face value of issued shares.
What exchanges do US stocks trade on?
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq exchange are the two most important stock exchanges in the United States. The New York Stock Exchange, based on the legendary Wall Street, is the world’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization, where shares and bonds of the world’s most powerful corporations are traded. Nasdaq is the second most important stock exchange, and it’s where major tech companies (such as Apple, Alphabet, and Microsoft) are listed.
So, what exactly is a stockbroker?
A broker is a company that executes ‘buy’ and’sell’ orders for an investor in exchange for a fee or commission. In a nutshell, a broker is a middleman who helps you purchase and sell stocks in American firms.
Why is it critical to select the best stockbroker?
To better understand why it is critical to select the correct stockbroker when purchasing US equities, consider the following illustration. Consider going to the doctor. You want to go to the best one, but you might not be able to afford their costs. So, if you require medical assistance while travelling, you must find a qualified and affordable doctor. Choosing the appropriate stockbroker is now comparable. Although there are technical differences between brokers, the most important factor to consider is the fees and charges they charge.
So, if you want to buy a few US equities, consider which one has the lowest fees. Other elements should be considered if you require more sophisticated financial instruments.
Pained by financial indecision? Want to invest with Adam?
Adam is an internationally recognised author on financial matters with over 830million answer views on Quora, a widely sold book on Amazon, and a contributor on Forbes.
